Comparison of the Outcomes of Intra-articular Distal Femur Fracture Managed With Distal Femoral Nail and Locking Compression Plate: A Prospective Study

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Vol 02 | Januar 2021 | page: 12-15 | Manoranjan Mallick, Gopal Chandra Sethi, Abinash Ray, Debi Prasad Nanda

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.018

Authors: Manoranjan Mallick [1], Gopal Chandra Sethi [1], Abinash Ray [1], Debi Prasad Nanda [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Debi Prasad Nanda,
SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
E-mail: drdebiortho@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: The treatment of intraarticular distal femur fracture still remains a debatable issue. The need for anatomical reduction and maintenance of the joint congruity while giving the patient a painless mobile knee is quite challenging. There is little Indian literature evidence comparing the functional outcome after treatment with distal femoral nail and locking compression plate in these group pf fractures. We decide to clear this gap in knowledge by this current study.
Material and methods: This was a prospective study Of 20 patients with closed intra-articular distal femoral fracture treated either with distal femoral nail and locking compression plate. It was carried out in the Department of Orthopaedics, SCB Medical College, and Cuttack during the period of August 2017 to November 2019 and functional results are analysed with 100 point scores by Neer et al i.e. Neer’s criteria.
Result: Average healing time was better in the case of nailing (15.2 weeks) than plating (18 weeks) which was assessed both clinically and radiologically. The average knee flexion range of motion was better in the case of nailing (112°)than plating (93°). With Neer’s score, an Excellent result was obtained in 90% cases in nailing comparing to only 30% with plating where a fair and poor result was obtained in 10% cases in nailing comparing to 70% with plating.
Conclusion: In the present study, retrograde nailing was found to be a better fixation system for both extra as well as intra-articular fractures(type C1 & type C2) of distal femur with better outcome in terms of range of movements, early mobilization, union and less operative time and blood loss.
Keywords: Intra-Articular Fractures; Bone Plates; Range of Motion; Articular.

References

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8. Gao K, Gao W, Huang J, Li H, Li F, Tao J, Et Al. Retrograde Nailing Versus Locked Plating Of Extra-Articular Distal Femoral Fractures: Comparison Of 36 Cases. Med Princ Pract. 2013; 22:161-66.
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How to Cite this Article: Mallick M, Sethi GC, Ray A, Nanda D| Comparison of the Outcomes of Intra-articular Distal Femur Fracture Managed With Distal Femoral Nail and Locking Compression Plate: A Prospective Study | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 12-15. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.018

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Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty with Sub trochanteric Femoral Shortening Osteotomy, a Cost-effective Procedure to Manage Advanced Osteoarthritis of Hip Joint: A Case report and Review of Literature

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Vol 02 | January 2021 | page: 31-33 | Sunil Kumar Dash, Rabindra Kumar Mohapatra, Abhimanyu Madhual, Srikant Mishra, Bibhudutta Mall, Priti Ranjan Patra

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.023

Authors: Sunil Kumar Dash [1], Rabindra Kumar Mohapatra [1], Abhimanyu Madhual [1], Srikant Mishra [1], Bibhudutta Mall [1], Priti Ranjan Patra [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Bibhudutta Mall,
Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
E-mail: bibhuduttamall_013@live.com

Abstract

A 60-year-old male had a history of Avascular Necrosis (AVN) with advanced secondary osteoarthritis of both hip joints. Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) concomitant with subtrochanteric femoral shortening osteotomy using a cemented stem was performed. The subtrochanteric osteotomy was performed with an amount of osteotomy equal to the amount of distal translation of the hip centre to the original acetabulum. The pelvic obliquity improved, and the subjective leg length discrepancy disappeared after the surgery.
Keywords: Cemented total hip arthroplasty; Subtrochanteric femoral shortening osteotomy; Open reduction and internal fixation.

References

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2. Bao N, Meng J, Zhou L, Guo T, Zeng X, Zhao J.; Lesser trochanteric osteotomy in THA for treating CROWE type-IV developmental dysplasia of hip. IntOrthop. 2013; 37(3):385–390. doi: 10.1007/s00264-012-1758-4
3. David J.YasgurSteven, A.StuchinEdward M.Adler, Paul E.DiCesare; Subtrochanteric femoral shortening osteotomy in THA for high-riding DDH; The Journal of ArthroplastyVolume 12, Issue 8, December 1997, Pages 880-888
4. Charity JAF, Tsiridis E, Sheeraz A, et al. Treatment of Crowe IV high hip dysplasia with THA using the Exeter stem and shortening derotational subtrochanteric osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011;93B:34–8.
5. Kawai T, Tanaka C, Ikenaga M, et al. Cemented total hip arthroplasty with transverse subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy for Crowe grope IV dislocated hip. J Arthroplasty 2011;26:229–35.
6. Sonohata M, Tajima T, Kitajima M, et al. Total hip arthroplasty combined with double-chevron subtrochanteric osteotomy. J OrthopSci 2012;17:382–9.
7. Gurney B. Leg length discrepancy; Gait Posture 2002; 15:195–206
8. Bizzard D, Nickel BT, Seyler TM, et al. The impact of lumbar spine disease and deformity on total hip arthroplasty outcomes; OrthopClini N Am 2016;47:19–28

How to Cite this Article: Dash SK, Mohapatra RK, Madhual A, Mishra S, Mall B, Patra PR | Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty with Sub trochanteric Femoral Shortening Osteotomy, a Cost-effective Procedure to Manage Advanced Osteoarthritis of Hip Joint: A Case report and Review of Literature | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 31-33. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.023

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Functional Outcome of Tripled Semitendinous Autograft for ACl Reconstruction: A Retrospective Study

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Vol 02 | January2021 | page: 16-20 | Amit Das, Tapas Kumar Panigrahi

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.019

Authors: Amit Das [1], Tapas Kumar Panigrahi [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, SCB Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Amit Das,
SCB Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
E-mail: dasamit374@gmail.com

Abstract

Hamstring tendons have become the most accepted grafts for ACL reconstruction. Harvesting only semi-T instead of SemiT-G from the pes anserinus can reduce the deficit of the knee flexor strength and improve the functional recovery without weakening the reconstructed ligament. A Retrospective study was conducted on 63 patients who underwent anatomical ACL reconstruction using tripled semitendinosus graft fixed with interferential screws. The average length of the Semitendinosus graft was 25cm. The cases had an average follow up upto 24 months. Functional evaluation informs radiological laxometry and objective knee scores in the forms of IKDC, Lysholm and Tegner scores. The mean Lysholm score improved from 49 (35-65) pre-op to 86 (55-100) on follow-up. The Tegner score improved from 4+1 to 5+1. The IKDC(International knee documentation committee) score improved from pre-op A=2cases, B=7, C=15, D=39 to Post-op A=28, B=22, C=10, D=3 respectively. 4 cases have pivot shift positive (6%) including 3 cases of traumatic graft ruptures at a mean age of 9.3 months. After radiological laxometry, 48 cases have anterior laxity <3mm, 6 cases have 3-5mm and 4 cases have >5 mm laxity. Tripled ST graft is an adequate graft for ACL reconstruction in the Indian population, considering the varied anthropometry and squatting habit. It obviates the need for harvesting the gracilis, yet retains adequate strength for use as an ACL graft.
Keywords: Tripled Semi Tendinosus graft; Knee scores; Gracilis.

References

1. Feller JA, Webster KE (2003) : A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31:564–573
2. Freedman K, D’Amato M, Nedeff D, Kaz Ari, Bach B (2003) Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a metaanalysis comparing patellar tendon and hamstring tendon autografts. Am J Sports Med 31:2–11
3. Prodromos C (2007) The anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and basic science. 2ST/2Gr, 4ST, and 3ST/2Gr techniques: deciding which hamstring configuration to use. Saunders, pp 110–114 .
4. Gobbi A (2010) Single versus double hamstring tendon harvest for ACL reconstruction. Sports Med Arthrosc 18(1):15–19
5. Viola RW, Sterett WI, Newfield D, Steadman JR, Torry MR (2000) Internal and external tibial rotation strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using ipsilateral semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autografts. Am J Sports Med 28:552–555
6. Tashiro T, Kurosawa H, Kawakami A, Hikita A, Fukui N (2003) Influence of medial hamstring tendon harvest on knee flexor strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A detailed evaluation with comparison of single-and double-tendon harvest. Am J Sports Med 31(4):522–529
7. Aune A, Holm I, Risberg MA, Jensen HK, Steen H (2001) Fourstrand hamstring tendon autograft compared with patellar tendonbone autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized study with two-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 29:722–728
8. Bizzini M, Gorelick M, Munzinger U, Drobny T (2006) Joint laxity and isokinetic thigh muscle strength characteristics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone patellar tendon bone versus quadrupled hamstring autografts. Clin J Sport Med 16:4–9
9. Feller JA, Webster KE (2003) A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31:564–573
10. More RC, Karras BT, Neiman R, Fritschy D, Woo SL-Y, Daniel DM. Hamstrings – an anterior cruciate ligament protagonist: an in vitro study. AmJ Sports Med 1993;21:231±237
11. BeardDJ,KyberdPJ,FergussonCM,DoddCA.Proprioceptionafterruptureoftheanteriorcruciateligament.JBoneJointSurg 1993; 75B: 311±315
12. Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA (2010) Hamstring strength recovery after hamstring tendon harvest for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison between graft types. Arthroscopy 26(4):462–469
13. Segawa H, Omori G, Koga Y, Kameo T, Iida S, Tanaka M (2002) Rotational muscle strength of the limb after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using semitendinosus and gracilis tendon. Arthroscopy 18(2):177–182
14. Nakamura N, Horibe S, Sasaki S, Kitaguchi T, Tagami M, Mitsuoka T, Toritsuka Y, Hamada M, Shino K (2002) Evaluation of active knee flexion and hamstring strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendons. Arthroscopy 18(6):598–602
15. Nakamura N, Horibe S, Sasaki S et al: Evaluation of active knee flexion and hamstring strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendons. Arthroscopy, 2002; 18(6): 598–602
16. Coombs R, Cochrane T. Knee Flexor Strength Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendons. Int J Sports Med 2001; 22: 618±622
17. Riley williamsIII,JonHyman,FRankPetrigliano,TamaraRozental,THomas 1,Wickiewicz.Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a four stranded hamstring tendon Autograft.Journal Of BOne and Joint surgery.volume86(2):february 2004.
18. Zysk,StefanP,KRuger,Andreus,Baur,Andrea,Vielhelmann,Andreas and Refior,Hans J.(2000).Tripled Hamstring Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with EndobuttonFixation:A 23 year follow up study of 35 patients.Acta Orthopaedica,71:(4),381-386.
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20. Hayri Baran Yosmaoglu , Gul Baltaci ,Hamza Ozer , Ahmet Atay .Effects of additional gracilis tendon harvest on muscle torque, motor coordination, and knee laxity in ACL reconstruction.KneeSurg Sports TraumatolArthrosc (2011) 19:1287–1292
21. Williams RJ,HymanJ,PetriglianoF,RozentalT,WickiewiczTL.Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a four-strand hamstring tendon autograft.J Bone Joint Surg Am(2004)feb;86(2):225-32.

How to Cite this Article: Das A, Panigrahi TK | Functional Outcome of Tripled Semitendinous Autograft for ACl Reconstruction: A Retrospective Study | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 16-20. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.019

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From The Editor’s Desk

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Vol 02 | January 2021 | page: 01 | Nirmal Chandra Mohapatra

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.015

Authors: Nirmal Chandra Mohapatra [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Nirmal Chandra Mohapatra,
SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
E-mail: ojot.editor@gmail.com

From The Editor’s Desk

Cataclysmic changes have shaken our world in the last year. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way we work as well as the way we think. Everybody had to act instantly and spontaneously. Orthopaedic training and practice were massively hit as social distancing norms set in. It was bewildering to think, how orthopaedic education for students especially postgraduates would continue under such circumstances. OJOT in a coordinated manner along with all the MS and DNB training institutes of the state started a PG Webinar series to cater to the intermediate vacuum during shutdown and lockdowns.

On the publishing front, we were already incorporating changes that would help us to continue with the journal in these uncertain times. The changes are gradual but noticeable. OJOT released its first online issue (Volume 41, issue 10) last year. From this year the journal has been converted into a biannual periodical as the number of contributions rises sharply. This issue is the first biannual release after 41 years of journal publication! The journal has gradually started being accepted by abstracting agencies. In the last six months, we received indexing from a few major agencies.

We are gradually planning a subspecialty focus to cater to future requirements. Presently we are hoping for indexing by major MCI recognised agencies. Journal guidelines are being built up to enhance the quality of submissions. The path ahead is tough, but we are confident of achieving the targets that have been put forth with sustained support from the association members.

How to Cite this Article: Mohapatra NC | From the Editor’s Desk | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 01. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.015

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Suprapatellar Nailing of the Tibia: Indications, Advantages, Disadvantages, Surgical tips and tricks

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Vol 02 | January 2021 | page: 08-11 | Saurav N. Nanda, Saswat Samant, Govind VJ, Ashok Gachhayat, Sumanyu Kumar Tripathy, Debashish Mishra

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.017

Authors: Saurav N. Nanda [1], Saswat Samant [1], Govind VJ [1], Ashok Gachhayat [1], Sumanyu Kumar Tripathy [1], Debashish Mishra [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Saurav N. Nanda,
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
E-mail: saurav.scb@gmail.com

Abstract

Extra-articular proximal tibial fractures account for approximately 10% of all tibial fractures. In proximal tibial shaft fractures, surgeons have struggled with inadequate maintenance of reduction, suboptimal reaming, and poor placement of the nail resulting in malalignment and further complications.The primary indication for suprapatellar nailing is probably an extra-articular proximal tibia fracture. Suprapatellar intramedullary nailing is a safe and easy method for treating extra-articular proximal tibia fractures without causing malalignment and without resorting to additional fixation methods.

Keywords: Suprapatellar nailing; Proximal tibia fracture; Nailing techniques.

References

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2. Attal R, Hansen M, Kirjavainen M, Bail H, Hammer O, Rosenberger R, et al. A multicenter case series of tibia fractures treated with the Expert Tibia Nail (ETN). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2012;132:975–84.
3. Tornetta P, Collins E. Semiextended position of intramedullary nailing of the proximal tibia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996;328:185–9.
4. Franke J, Hohendorff B, Alt V, Thormann U, Schnettler R. Suprapatellar nailing of tibial fractures–Indications and technique. Injury. 2016;47(2):495-501.
5. Tornetta P, 3rd, Riina J, Geller J, et al. Intra Articular anatomic risks of tibial nailing. J Orthop Trauma 1999;13:247–51
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7. Chen X, Xu HT, Zhang HJ, Chen J. Suprapatellar versus infrapatellar intramedullary nailing for treatment of tibial shaft fractures in adults. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(32):e11799.
8. Morandi M, Banka T, Gaiarsa GP, Guthrie ST, Khalil J, Hoegler J, Lindeque BG. Intramedullary nailing of tibial fractures: review of surgical techniques and description of a percutaneous lateral suprapatellar approach. Orthopedics. 2010;33(3):172–9.
9. Song SY, Chang HG, Byun JC, Kim TY. Anterior knee pain after tibial intramedullary nailing using a medial paratendinous approach. J Orthop Trauma. 2012;26(3):172–7.
10. Jang Y, Kempton LB, TO MK, Sorkin AT. Insertion-related pain with intramedullary nailing. Injury. 2017;48(Suppl 1):S18–21.
11. Leliveld MS, Verhofstad MH. Injury to the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve, a possible cause for anterior knee pain after tibial nailing? Injury. 2012;43(6):779–83.
12. Courtney PM, Boniello A, Donegan D, Ahn J, Mehta S. Functional knee outcomes in infrapatellar and suprapatellar tibial nailing: does approach matter? Am J Orthop. 2015;44(12):E513–6.
13. Gaines RJ, Rockwood J, Garland J, Ellingson C, Demaio M. Comparison of insertional trauma between suprapatellar and infrapatellar portals for tibial nailing. Orthopedics. 2013;36(9):e1155–8.
14. Chan DS, Serrano-Riera R, Griffing R, Steverson B, Infante A, Watson D, Sagi HC, Sanders RW. Suprapatellar versus infrapatellar tibial nail insertion: a prospective randomized control pilot study. J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30(3):130–4.
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16. Yang, L., Sun, Y. & Li, G. Comparison of suprapatellar and infrapatellar intramedullary nailing for tibial shaft fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 13, 146 (2018).
17. Brink O. Suprapatellar nailing of tibial fractures: surgical hints. Current orthopaedic practice. 2016;27(1):107–12.
18. Wang Z, Li SL, Wang XY, et al. Supra-patellar versus infra-patellar intramedullary nailing in treatment of tibial shaft fractures. China J Orthop Trauma 2016;18:283–9.
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How to Cite this Article: Nanda SN, Samant S, Govind VJ, Gachhayat A, Tripathy SK, Mishra D | Suprapatellar Nailing of the Tibia: Indications, Advantages, Disadvantages, Surgical tips and tricks | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 08-11. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.017

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Total Elbow Replacement in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report

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Vol 02 | January 2021 | page: 24-27 | Amit Das, Saroj Kumar Parida

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.021

Authors: Amit Das [1], Saroj Kumar Parida [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, SCB Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Amit Das,
SCB Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
E-mail: dasamit374@gmail.com

Abstract

Inflammatory arthropathies such as Rheumatoid arthritis represent the classic indication for
Total elbow arthroplasty(TEA). Indications have been expanded to include posttraumatic
osteoarthritis, acute distal humerus fractures, distal humerus nonunions and reconstruction
after tumour resection. Elbow arthroplasty successful in terms of pain relief, motion and
function. For elderly patients with deformity and ankylosis of the elbow due to Rheumatoid
arthritis, Total Elbow Arthroplasty is one of the valuable options. Here, we present a case of a
female patient suffering from the rheumatoid elbow with significant pain, deformity and
instability. The Semi Constrained hinge type elbow prosthesis was used. Clinico-radiological
follow up was done at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 8 months. In the present case at follow
up, supination was 70°, pronation 70°, flexion 135°. The mean Mayo elbow performance
score was 95 points. Clinico-radiologically the elbows were stable and no evidence of
loosening was seen. Elbow arthroplasty remains a valuable option for deformed and unstable
elbows especially in selective patients with crippling deformity of the elbow.
Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis; Total Elbow Arthroplasty; Semi-constrained prosthesis.

References

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literature in the English language until the end of 2003. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005a; 87:
437-44.

How to Cite this Article: Das A, Parida SK | Total Elbow Replacement in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 24-27. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.021

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A Rare Case of Isolated Intra-articular Fracture of Humeral Trochlea: Surgical Management by Posterior Approach

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Vol 02 | January 2021 | page: 28-30 | Akshay Mylarappa, Sanket Mishra

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.022

Authors: Akshay Mylarappa [1], Sanket Mishra [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Akshay Mylarappa,
IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
E-mail: akshaymylar@gmail.com

Abstract

Isolated fracture of the trochlea is rare and is only recorded approximately 15 times in literature and the surgical management by posterior approach is never described. The rare incidence may be attributed to its position deep inside the elbow joint without any tendinous or ligamentous attachment, thus protected from any injury. We report a rare case of fracture of the trochlea and its surgical management by posterior approach with Chevron’s olecranon osteotomy and also describe the advantages and disadvantages of the approach. Functional outcome at two-year follow-up was satisfactory.

Keywords: Isolated humeral trochlea; Intra-articular fracture; Posterior approach.

References

1. Hotchkiss RN, Green DP. Fractures and Dislocations of the Elbow. In: Rockwood CA, Green DP, Bucholz RW, editors. Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in Adults. 3. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1991. pp. 739–841
2. Singh AP, Dhammi IK, Jain AK, Jain S. Neglected isolated fracture of the trochlea humeri. Chin J Traumatol. 2010;13(4):247-249.
3. Kaushal R, Bhanot A, Gupta PN, Bahadur R (2005) Isolated shear fracture of humeral trochlea. Inj Extra 36:210–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.09.041
4. Abbassi N, Abdeljaouad N, Daoudi A, Yacoubi H (2015) Isolated fracture of the humeral trochlea: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Reports 9:. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-015-0564-1
5. Nauth A, McKee MD, Ristevski B, et al (2011) Distal humeral fractures in adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93:686–700. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.00845
6. Chamseddine A, Hamdan H, Obeid B, Zein H (2009) [Articular coronal fractures of the distal humerus]. Chir Main 28:352–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.main.2009.08.009
7. Nakatani T, Sawamura S, Imaizumi Y, et al (2005) Isolated fracture of the trochlea: a case report. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 14:340–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2004.07.012
8. Singh R, Singh H, Kanodia N (2019) Olecranon Osteotomy Approach for Complex AO-13C Fractures of Distal Humerus: A Prospective Analysis of 24 Cases. Malays Orthop J 13:30–35. https://doi.org/10.5704/MOJ.1903.005
9. Shahane SA, Stanley D (1999) A posterior approach to the elbow joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81:1020–1022. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.81b6.9696

How to Cite this Article: Mylarappa A, Mishra S | A Rare Case of Isolated Intra-articular Fracture of Humeral Trochlea: Surgical Management by Posterior Approach | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 28-30. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.022

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Solitary Plasmacytoma of Medial End of Clavicle: A Rare Case Report

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Vol 02 | January 2021 | page: 21-23 | Avinash Naik, Saurav N. Nanda, Sourav Kumar Pal, K Srikant, Debashish Mishra

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.020

Authors: Avinash Naik [1], Saurav N. Nanda [1], Sourav Kumar Pal [1], K Srikant [1], Debashish Mishra [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Avinash Naik,
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
E-mail: dravinashnaik@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Clavicle, an unusual site for an expansile lytic lesion of bone with multiple differential diagnostic possibilities and plasmacytoma being one of them, although reported but very rare. Solitary plasmacytoma of bone(SBP) are a localized bone tumour consisting of plasma cells with no other clinical features that of multiple myeloma. We are presenting such a rare case of solitary plasmacytoma of bone involving the medial end of the clavicle.
Case report: A 40-year female presented with complaints of pain and swelling in the inner aspect of the left clavicle since 2 months. Radiographs showed a lytic expansile lesion involving the medial end of the clavicle and confirmed with CT scan. FNAC was inconclusive and hence excisional biopsy done with a provisional diagnosis of giant cell tumour (GCT). Histopathology features suggestive of plasma cell neoplasm like nodules of plasma cells with an enlarged nucleus and also IHC quantified plasma cells with stains for kappa and lambda. Skeletal survey, serum and urinary electrophoresis, alkaline phosphatase, haemoglobin, renal function test, ESR, CRP, serum calcium and phosphate levels were within normal limits. Bone marrow biopsy also ruled out the possibility of multiple myeloma hence a possible diagnosis of solitary plasmacytosis of bone was made. The patient was further evaluated by oncologists and subsequently, radiotherapy was given. The patient has been in regular follow up for 2 years with no signs of recurrence and multiple myeloma.
Conclusion: Clavicle, although an unusual site of primary bone tumour, should be kept in mind for any swelling around it. Plasmacytoma should also be considered as a differential along with other commoner differentials like GCT, fibrous dysplasia for osteolytic expansile lesions in the clavicle. Multiple myeloma should be ruled at presentation and at long term regular follow-ups to be considered as solitary plasmacytoma of bone after histopathological diagnosis.
Keywords: Plasmacytoma; Clavicle.

References

1. Dr. Chinmay Biswas, Dr. Chinmay Biswas, Dr. Abhradip Mukherjee, Dr. Soumen Roy, 2016. “Solitary Plasmacytoma of clavicle: A rare case report”, International Journal of Current Research, 8, (01), 25387-25389.
2. Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, Vardiman JW (2001) World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics, Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Ann Oncol 13: 490-491.
3. Panagopoulas A,Megas P,Kaisidis A,Dimakopoulos P(2006)Radiotherapy Resistant Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma of clavicle.European journal of Trauma 32:190-193.
4. Nirmalesh M & Indranil C & Palash K M & Bidyut K G.(2018).Cytohistopathological Diagnosis of Solitary Plasmacytoma of Clavicle: A Rare Site for a Rare Tumor. Biomed Journal of Scientific & Technical Research. 2. 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.02.000660.
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6. Shahid M,Hali NZ,Mubeen A,Zaheer S,Julfiqar(2010)Solitary Plasmacytoma of Clavicle-A rare case presentation.J Cytol Histol 1:103.doi:10.4172/2157-7099.1000103.
7. Dimopoulos, M.A., Moulopoulos, L.A., Maniatis, A., et al. 2000. Solitary plasmacytoma of bone and asymptomatic multiple myeloma. Blood, 96:20372044

How to Cite this Article: Naik A, Nanda SN, Pal SK, Srikant K, Mishra D| Solitary Plasmacytoma of Medial End of Clavicle: A Rare Case Report | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02: 21-23. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.020

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Analysis of the Results of Titanium Elastic Nails (TENS) in Paediatric Femur Fractures

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Vol 02 | January 2021 | page: 02-07 | Manoranjan Mallick, Pramod Sahoo, Debi Prasad Nanda

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.016

Authors: Manoranjan Mallick [1], Pramod Sahoo [1], Debi Prasad Nanda [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Debi Prasad Nanda,
SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
E-mail: drdebiortho@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Pediatric femur fracture management is a controversial issue even today. Because of the spontaneous healing power of this age group, one school of thought believes in hip spica cast while the other group of orthopedicians prefer surgical management of this fracture.
Aims and objective: Aim of this study was to analyze the results of pediatric femur fractures treated with Titanium elastic nails (TENS).
Material and methods: This is a prospective study of 30 cases of pediatric femur fracture treated with TENS in the Department of Orthopedic, SCBMCH, from July 2017 to December 2019 and functional results are analyzed with 10 scoring criteria devised by Flynn et al i.e. Flynn criteria. Radiological assessment was done by Anthony et al scale for grading callus formation.
Result: Excellent results achieved in 24 (79%), satisfactory in 4 (15%) and poor in 2(6%) cases as per Flynn criteria. All fractures healed in a mean period of 7.9 weeks (6-12 weeks). The most common complication was entry site irritation in 6 (20%) that subside after nail removal.
Conclusion: TENS is an effective modality of a surgical method for pediatric femoral shaft fracture with precise technique and proper aftercare.
Keywords: TENS; Adolescent femur; Fracture.

References

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21. Abhijit Kawalkar, C.M. Badole. Percutaneous titanium elastic nail for femoral shaft fracture in patient between 5 and 15 years. Journal of Orthopaedics 15 (2018) 695–700

How to Cite this Article: Mallick M, Sahoo P, Nanda  D| Analysis of the Results of Titanium Elastic Nails (TENS) in Paediatric Femur Fractures | Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2021; 02, 02-07. https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2020.v42i01.016

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